Answer:
The main idea of operant conditioning is that behavior can be modified through the use of punishment and reinforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
There are two types of reinforcement in operant conditioning: Positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement involves giving a positive stimulus (like a reward) to reinforce a behavior. Negative reinforcement involves taking away a negative stimulus to reinforce a behavior. (like taking away a restriction or chore). Both types of reinforcement serve to reinforce the behavior.
There are two types of punishment as well. Positive punishment and Negative punishment. Both types of punishment are used to decrease a behavior. Positive punishment involves adding a negative stimulus (like yelling at a child). Negative punishment involves taking away a positive stimulus (taking away a device or game for example).