Question

Dr.Jasen and Dale, a veterinary assistant from Ashton Oak Equine Center are on a farm call to examine a Thoroughbred named “Roscoe”. The horse has been lethargic, weak after exercise, and had a decreased appetite for several days. The vet completes a PE and determines the horse has pale mucous membranes, a decreased HR and RR, is 5-10% dehydrated, appears weak and have lost some weight since the last exam. The vet is suspicious of parasites or an auto immune disease, since some of the signs appear to be anemia. Dr. Jansen explains to the owner that Jaimie causes a low blood cell count causing less oxygen to be transported to the tissues. Thus, the body is not producing enough blood cells. Upon completing the exam, Mark assists the vet in obtaining some blood samples and a fecal sample for further diagnosis. What are some possible causes for the anemia? What are some factors that could prevent the horse from having anemia? What treatment options might Dr.Jansen discuss with the owner?

Answer 1

"Nonregenerative anemias include anemias caused by nutritional deficiencies in vitamins or minerals (such as iron), long-term disease, kidney disease"

"Supportive treatments, such as blood transfusions, may be indicated for severe cases to resolve equine anemia is supplementing with vitamins and minerals that are important to the process of red blood cell production."