Explanation:
The surface area increases by 100
if x y and z are side lengths and it is a rectangle.
Then finding the surface area would normally be 2xy+2yz+2xz
But then increasing each side length by a factor of 10 means multiplying it together
2x(10)y(10)+2y(10)z(10)+2x(10)z(10)
200xy+200yz+200xz and that is 100 times greater than the normal surface area.
Volume:
(x)(y)(z)=normal volume
x(10)y(10)z(10)=increased value
1000xyz=new volume
that is 1000 times greater than the previous volume
Hope that helps :)