Explanation:
we need to work out for b , c and d in both the triangles .
18.
we can use ratios of sine , cosine and tangent to find the required answers
i) finding a ,
sin45° = a/12√2
1/√2 = a/12√2
a = 12√2/√2
a = 12
ii)
cos45 = b/12√2
1/√2 = b/12√2
b = 12√2/√2
b = 12
iii)
tan 30 = a/c = 12/c
1/√3 = 12/c
c = 12√3
iv)
sin30 = a/d
1/2 = 12/d
d = 24
_______________________
19.
i)
sin60 = c/18√3
√3/2 = c/18√3
c = 18√3 * √3/2
c = 27
ii)
cos 60= a/18√3
1/2 = a/18√3
a = 1/2 * 18√3
a = 9√3
iii)
tan45 = a/d = 9√3/d
1 = 9√3/d
d = 9√3
iv)
sin45 = a/b = 9√3/b
1/√2 = 9√3/b
b = 9√3*√2
b = 9√6
and we are done!
-Rishabh