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I need help with these math problems

I need help with these math problems-example-1

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Answer:

  • 13) x = 14.8
  • 14) ED = 9.4

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Given similar triangles in both questions.

Corresponding sides have same ratio.

Question 13

  • PQ/SQ = PR/ST
  • (x + 5 + 8)/8 = 21/(x - 9)
  • (x + 13)/8 = 21/(x - 9)
  • (x + 13)(x - 9) = 21*8
  • x² + 4x - 111 = 168
  • x² + 4x = 279
  • x² + 4x + 4 = 283
  • (x+ 2)² = 283
  • x + 2 = √283 Negative root discounted
  • x + 2 = 16.8 (rounded)
  • x = 14.8

Question 14

  • CD/GD = ED/FD
  • 15/(x + 3) = (3x + 1)/4
  • (3x + 1)(x + 3) = 15*4
  • 3x² + 12x + 3 = 60
  • 3x² + 12x = 57
  • x² + 4x = 19
  • x² + 4x + 4 = 23
  • (x + 2)² = 23
  • x + 2 = √23 Negative root discounted
  • x + 2 = 4.8 (rounded)
  • x = 2.8
  • ED = 3*2.8 + 1 = 9.4
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