Answer:
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Given similar triangles in both questions.
Corresponding sides have same ratio.
Question 13
- (x + 5 + 8)/8 = 21/(x - 9)
- (x + 13)/8 = 21/(x - 9)
- (x + 13)(x - 9) = 21*8
- x² + 4x - 111 = 168
- x² + 4x = 279
- x² + 4x + 4 = 283
- (x+ 2)² = 283
- x + 2 = √283 Negative root discounted
- x + 2 = 16.8 (rounded)
- x = 14.8
Question 14
- 15/(x + 3) = (3x + 1)/4
- (3x + 1)(x + 3) = 15*4
- 3x² + 12x + 3 = 60
- 3x² + 12x = 57
- x² + 4x = 19
- x² + 4x + 4 = 23
- (x + 2)² = 23
- x + 2 = √23 Negative root discounted
- x + 2 = 4.8 (rounded)
- x = 2.8