Solution:
To solve this question, we need to write the ratio in the form of:
- (Number of dogs:Number of cats)
Then, we need to simplify it to obtain the simplified ratio.
Writing the ratio:
- (Number of dogs:Number of cats)
- => (16:12)
Simplifying the ratio:
- (16:12 = 4 x 4:4 x 3)
- => 4:3
The ratio of 16 dogs and 12 cats is 4:3.