Answer:
3 ¹/₃ years
Explanation:
Simple Interest Formula
I = Prt
where:
- I = Total interest.
- P = Principal amount.
- r = Annual interest rate (in decimal form).
- t = Time (in years).
Given:
- I = $500
- P = $3,000
- r = 5% = 0.05
Substitute the given values into the formula and solve for t:
![\sf \implies 500=3000 * 0.05 * t](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dx6gv1t37sqmtqunh0jmzqfae0ih4qc925.png)
![\sf \implies 500=150t](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vhr4n92kj9iif0sef2i5g2zy8ioy654grg.png)
![\sf \implies t=(500)/(150)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/nobdz7va2i6khbvjcr8a8tlpf0hg5w2imm.png)
![\implies \sf t=3(1)/(3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/gplebic7hi34or7zs90li2mawww5gdi83t.png)
Therefore, the money must be left in the account for 3 ¹/₃ years for the account to earn $500 interest.