Question

Cause & Effect: What was the main event described in the article? What were the causes of this event? Describe each cause by citing specific details from the article and explaining how it contributed to the main event.

Answer 1

Answer: The main event described in the article is the attack on Pearl Harbor in the World War II. There were multiple causes which led to this event.

1. Americans wanted to stay neutral in the upcoming war, due to the atrocities of the World War I. "Americans remembered the horrors of World War I, which took place from 1914-1918. They hoped to stay out of the problems in Europe this time."

2. The Great Depression influenced the crisis in Europe, and brought Hitler and the Nazis into power. USA wanted to stay isolated from these events and keep their neutrality. "In the 1930s Americans were more worried about their own problems than problems in Europe".

3. In order to help the British, Roosevelt needed to change the legislation but still keep USA neutral. They decided to "lend" weapons and ammunition to their allies in order to help them fight Hitler. "The United States could simply lend Britain weapons to fight the war."

4. United States finally entered the World War II when Japanese attacked the US military ships on Perl Harbor. "Faced with an assault on its own forces, the United States finally entered the World War II."

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

The establishment of the EPA in 1970, driven by heightened environmental awareness and pollution incidents, marked a pivotal moment in U.S. environmental policy, reflecting a collective commitment to address ecological challenges.

The main event in the evolution of environmental protection in the U.S. was the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 1970, catalyzed by a growing environmental awareness fueled by events like the Santa Barbara oil spill in 1969.

One cause was the heightened public concern for the environment, exemplified by grassroots movements like the Sierra Club advocating for conservation and sustainable practices. The article highlights the club's role in promoting environmental consciousness.

Another cause was the inadequacy of existing regulatory frameworks to address complex, cross-cutting environmental issues. Specific details in the article point to pollution incidents, like the Cuyahoga River catching fire in 1969, emphasizing the urgency for comprehensive federal oversight.

These causes converged with bipartisan political will, leading to the formation of the EPA under President Nixon. The agency's mandate was to consolidate and enforce environmental laws, symbolizing a pivotal moment in U.S. environmental policy.