Question

Maria Theresa, what form of government did Maria Theresa support?

Answer 1

Maria Theresa supported an absolutist monarchy with centralized bureaucratic control, which did not champion popular sovereignty.

Step-by-step explanation:

Maria Theresa supported a form of absolutist monarchy with centralized bureaucratic control, during her rule from 1740 to 1780. Although Maria Theresa did carry out some administrative and military reforms and was regarded as an enlightened absolutist, she did not support liberal ideas of democracy or republicanism. The government form she supported demonstrated characteristics of the traditional conservative governance seen across much of Europe during her time, which emphasized the sovereign's authority and dynastic rule, rather than popular sovereignty or widespread representative government.

Answer 2

Maria Theresa was the most important ruler of the age of Enlightened Absolutism and one of the most famous Habsburgs. She took over the reins of government on the death of her father Charles VI and implemented numerous enduring reforms.

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Maria Theresa was a devout Roman Catholic and believed that religious unity was necessary for a peaceful public life. Consequently, she explicitly rejected the idea of religious toleration but never allowed the Church to interfere with what she considered to be prerogatives of a monarch and kept Rome at arm's length.

Though the official ruler was actually her husband, Francis I, she governed the Habsburg monarchy single-handedly. When her husband became the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire in 1945, Maria Theresa acquired the title of empress, as suits the wife of an emperor.