Final answer:
Genome assembly would be harder on the other planet where DNA is single-stranded due to the lack of a complementary strand for sequencing overlaps.
Step-by-step explanation:
In terms of genome assembly, it would be harder on the other planet where DNA is single-stranded.
Shotgun sequencing, which is commonly used for double-stranded DNA, relies on the ability to sequence overlapping fragments to reconstruct the entire DNA sequence.
However, with single-stranded DNA, the lack of a complementary strand makes it more challenging to determine overlaps accurately and assemble the genome.
Without the pairing information from the complementary strand, the process becomes more complex.