Final answer:
Romanticism in literature is characterized by subjectivity, love and longing, idealization of nature, and a rejection of rationality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Romanticism is a literary movement that emerged in the late eighteenth century, placing emphasis on the expression of unique feelings and the significance of nature in relation to individuals. It can be characterized by several main features:
- Subjectivity and Individuality: Romantic literature explores the inner thoughts and emotions of characters, focusing on the individual's experience and subjective perception.
- Love and Longing: Romanticism often glorifies love, both the love for nature and the passionate love between individuals. Suffering and unfulfilled love are also common themes.
- Idealization of Nature: Romantic writers express a deep appreciation for the beauty and power of nature, often depicting it as a source of inspiration and spiritual connection.
- Rejection of Rationality: Romanticism challenges the Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and logic, favoring intuition, imagination, and emotions.