Final answer:
The Enlightenment influences on founding beliefs include the consent of the governed, equal justice for all, unalienable rights, natural law, social contract, and rule of law.
Step-by-step explanation:
Consent of the governed: This Enlightenment influence refers to the idea that the power of the government comes from the consent of the people it governs. It suggests that the people have the right to choose their leaders and have a say in the decision-making process.
Equal justice for all: This founding belief emphasizes the importance of fairness and equality under the law. It suggests that everyone, regardless of their social status or background, should be treated impartially and have access to justice.
Unalienable rights: Also known as natural rights, these are fundamental rights that are inherent to all individuals and cannot be taken away by any government. Examples of unalienable rights include the right to life, liberty, and property.
Natural law: This Enlightenment influence refers to the idea that there are universal principles of justice and morality that exist independently of human laws. It suggests that laws should be based on rational principles and align with the natural order of the universe.
Social contract: This Enlightenment influence refers to the idea that there is an implicit agreement between the people and the government. The people agree to follow the laws and regulations established by the government, and in return, the government is responsible for protecting their rights and well-being.
Rule of law: This founding belief emphasizes the importance of laws and regulations that apply to everyone, including those in positions of power. It suggests that no one is above the law and that the government should be bound by a set of rules.