Answer:
Given:
Pulling force= 40N
Mass of sled= 200N
Weight of wood= 30kg= 30 X 9.8N = 294N
Solution:
a) Since the sled is moving with constant velocity
⇒ net acceleration on sled= 0
⇒ net force on sled= 0
⇒ Pulling force= frictional force
⇒ Frictional force= 40N
b) Frictional force= μ N = μ mg
or 40 = μ X 200
or μ= 0.2
c) If 30 kg of wood is placed in the sled, new normal reaction= 294 + 200N
Pulling force required= frictional force
= μ N'
= 0.2 X 494
= 98.8N