Step-by-step explanation:
Let x = depth of the gutter
then
14-2x = width of the gutter
:
Cross section area:
A = depth * width
A = x(14-2x)
A = 14x - 2x^2
:
Axis of symmetry will give x value for max area: x = -b/(2a)
x = -14/2 * -2
x = -14/-4
x = +3.5 inches is the depth for max area
:
:
Max area: 3.5 * 9 = 31.5 sq/in