Question

Determine the text structure:

On the river banks of the Nile River, home to some crocodiles, there are many kinds of birds, sometimes called crocodile birds because they are always hopping around crocodiles. The big crocodiles and the birds are useful to each other for several reasons. The birds eat flies and leeches that they find on the crocodiles’ skin and mouths. In this way, the birds get a good mean and the crocodiles get rid of the leeches and flies. Sometimes an enemy frightens the birds who scream and fly away. As a result of the noise, the birds give the crocodiles a warning of danger.
A. sequence/order
B. comparison/contrast
C. description
D. cause/effect

Answer 1

The text structure of the passage is:

D. cause/effect

Step-by-step explanation:

A cause and effect structure shows that one thing or event is the result of another thing or event. Words and phrases such as "therefore", "because", "consequently", and "as a result" are commonly used in this type of structure. That is what we have in the passage we are analyzing here. Let's take a look at the following lines:

Sometimes an enemy frightens the birds who scream and fly away. As a result of the noise, the birds give the crocodiles a warning of danger.

The cause-and-effect relationship is made clear here due to the use of "as a result". We are being told that the birds' scream is the cause. The effect is the crocodiles being warned of danger.