Final answer:
The author refines his idea by inventing a 'mosquito gauge' that quantifies the mosquito problem, providing an empirically precise measure of the situation's worsening.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author in paragraph 4 refines his idea by developing a quantifiable method to communicate the severity of the mosquito problem. This scientific approach enhances the description's precision, as the mosquito gauge employs counting the number of mosquito bites within a specific time frame to illustrate the increasing intensity of the issue. Such detail not only provides clarity but also emphasizes the escalating distress faced by the individuals in the mosquito-infested regions.