What are the extra parts of the immune response in vertebrates that are adaptations to intracellular pathogens?

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asked Jan 10, 2023 126k views

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Shanker Paudel · Answer 1 · 2023-01-14T16:01:22+0000

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The extra parts of the immune response in vertebrates that are adaptations to intracellular pathogens are the production of antibodies, the activation of the complement system, and the production of interferon.

What are the extra parts of the immune response in vertebrates that are adaptations to intracellular pathogens?

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