Effect 1: "The epidermis appears lighter."
- Why? Because the text says "Some people do not naturally produce much melanin; consequently, their skin appears lighter."
Effect 2: "Internal organs are protected."
- Why? The text states "Melanin absorbs harmful ultraviolet sunlight, thereby protecting the internal organs from these rays."
Effect 3: "The epidermis starts to produce more melanin."
- Why? The line "...skin will start to produce more melanin as a result of being exposed to the sun for a long time."