Final answer:
The excerpts indicate a belief in the need for reform within the criminal justice system, with a focus on improving incarceration, rehabilitation, and addressing systemic issues like racial biases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the tone and content of the excerpts provided, it can be logically concluded that the authors believe that the criminal justice system must be invested in reform. The excerpts discuss various perspectives on how the current system handles incarceration, rehabilitation, and restorative justice. There's a clear indication that there's a need for a more effective and fair system that not only prevents crime but also addresses rehabilitation and restorative efforts, as well as systemic issues like racial biases. Critical discussions evoke the challenges faced by minorities and the need for transformative approaches, highlighting the complexity and importance of ongoing criminal justice system reform.