Answer:
In about 2018, we will have the population at 30 million
Explanation:
Here, we want to get the year in which the population of Texas will reach 30 million
What we have to do here is to substitute f(x) for 30; then get the value of x at this point
We proceed as follows;
30 = 21(1.02)^x
30/21 = 1.02^x
1.42857 = 1.02^x
ln 1. 148257 = ln 1.02^x
ln 1.148257 = x ln 1.02
ln 1.42857/ln 1.02 = x
x = 18 approximately
Adding this to the initial 2000, we have 2018