Answer:
What happen in endoplasmic reticulum is the process of protein synthesis, which happens in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Meanwhile, what happens to the smooth endoplasmic reticulum plays a role in metabolic processes of lipid synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, calcium ion storage, and detoxification of drugs and toxins.
Step-by-step explanation:
Endoplasmic reticulum is an organelle (a kind of organ) that is part of eukaryotic cells and has a very important role. The function of the endoplasmic reticulum is to produce, process, as well as transport transmembrane proteins and lipids for cell membranes and various other cell components.
The endoplasmic reticulum consists of the nuclear envelope and the periphery of the reticulum. The peripheral reticulum is divided into smooth endoplasmic reticulum and rough endoplasmic reticulum.
What happens in the rough endoplasmic reticulum is the process of protein synthesis, namely the process of protein formation through transcription and translation mechanisms. Meanwhile, what occurs in the smooth endoplasmic reticulum or smooth endoplasmic reticulum plays a role in the metabolic processes of lipid synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism, calcium ion storage, and detoxification of drugs and toxins.