Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Geography helped the ancient Egyptian civilization succeed. Egypt is located in a desert region with a hot and dry climate. Ancient Egyptians settled in a narrow strip of fertile land called the Nile River Valley. The valley was surrounded on both sides by large deserts. Life in the Nile River Valley had its challenges. Flooding of the Nile River was followed by periods of drought, or lack of rain. Yet the Nile River and nearby deserts also provided protection that helped the Egyptians survive.The river and deserts provided natural defenses for the Egyptians. The Nile River has a marshy delta. As a result, Egyptians could not build a port at the mouth of the Nile. This made it difficult for invaders to reach Egyptian settlements along the river. In addition, the rough waters, or cataracts, in the southern part of the river made travel and invasion difficult. The deserts that surrounded the Nile River Valley were hot, dry, and sandy. They made invasion over land nearly impossible. With these natural defenses, the ancient Egyptians did not have to build fortifications for their settlements. In addition, ancient Egyptians could travel and trade along the Nile River. Friendly relations among the villages helped create a sense of unity. Protected from enemies, the Egyptians could focus on developing trade and culture instead of defending themselves.