Answer:
Phrase
the cow in the shed
under the table
Clause
this train goes
the house has four windows
because we don't have any butter
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between a clause and a phrase is a clause contains a subject and a verb, while a phrase contains either a subject or a verb, not both. We can identify clauses and phrases by seeing if we can identify the subject/verb in the statement. For example, in "because we don't have any butter", "we" is the subject, and "have" is the verb, so this statement is a clause. In "the cow in the shed", the subject is "the cow", but there is no verb --- this statement is a phrase.