The growth follows a linear equation, for that we need
y = mx + c
The number of months would be the x axis as that is the thing changing, and the height would be the y axis as that is the thing being measured to change.
That now gives us
H = mM + c
m is the gradient and c is the y intercept
We can figure out the gradient because after 1 month the height increases by 1 so the change in y vs the change in x is 1 so the gradient must be 1.
The y intercept in this case is the initial condition and therefore is 11cm.
The final answer being
H = M + 11