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what is the limiting reactant of 20.0 moles of o2 react with 30.0 moles of h2 according to the following reaction ? 2H2 + O2 = 2H2O

User Joseph Young
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2 Answers

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21 votes

Answer:

The limiting reactant is hydrogen.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the balanced equation for synthesis of water, hydrogen is used up twice as fast as oxygen -- we need two moles of H2 for every one mole of O2 when creating water.

Since we have 20 moles of oxygen, this means we would need twice as much hydrogen, or 40 moles, to use it all up. There is only 30 moles of hydrogen, which means that all the hydrogen will be used before the 20 moles of oxygen is used. Hydrogen limits production in this case.

User MajidTaheri
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19 votes
19 votes

We have that

From the Question we are told that

20.0 moles of o_2

30.0 moles of h_2

Therefore

The ratio

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User Paul Richter
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