The equation that describes the relationship between the number of customers and the amount of sales is S = 5C + 20.
How the equation of the relationship was derived.
Let's denote number of customers with C and the number of amount of sales with S.
The relationship between the number of customers C and the amount of sales S can be derived as follows.
The rate of change (slop) = Change in S/Change in C
Take two points
let's use points (12,80) and (36,200)
Change in S = 200-80
= 120
Change in C = 36-12
= 24
Slope = 120/24
= 5
Equation of line is given as
y = mx + b
S = 5C + b
Find b by substituting (12,80) into the equation
80 = 5(12) + b
80 = 60 + b
b = 20
S = 5C + 20
Therefore, the equation that describes the relationship between the number of customers and the amount of sales is S = 5C + 20.