Explanation:
when a line intersects parallel lines, then the intersecting angles must be the same for each of the parallel lines.
so,
y = 139
and the angles y and x are supplementary (or a linear pair). that means together they have 180°.
that is simply because the sum of all angles around a single point on one side of a line must be 180° (because the line is like the diameter of a circle with the "rotation point" being the center, and one side of the line represents the half-circle).
therefore,
y + x = 180
139 + x = 180
x = 41