It would take Amanda 2.25 hours to catch up with Ben
Speed is the ratio of distance to time. It is given by:
Speed = distance/time
Given that Ben covers a distance d at time t, hence:
3 = d/t
d = 3t
Since Amanda leaves One and a half hours (1.5) after Ben leaves, hence Time = t - 1.5
5 = d/(t - 1.5)
d = 5t - 7.5
Since they catch up, hence:
3t = 5t - 7.5
2t = 7.5
t = 3.75 hours
Time for Amanda = t - 1.5 = 3.75 - 1.5 = 2.25 hours
Hence it would take Amanda 2.25 hours to catch up with Ben.