Final answer:
The Ottoman Empire and Germany both lost territories after WWI, with the Ottomans being partitioned and their lands becoming mandates, while Germany's colonies were appropriated by Allies. Germany faced harsher terms like reparations and the 'war guilt clause'. Both empires' dissolution fueled nationalism and resistance movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
At the end of World War I, both the Ottoman Empire and Germany faced significant territorial losses due to their roles in the Central Powers. The Allied powers disintegrated the Ottoman Empire into various mandates and states, with the largest successor being Turkey.
In contrast, Germany's overseas colonies were seized and distributed among the victorious nations. The Treaty of Versailles imposed heavy reparations on Germany, along with a 'war guilt clause', whereas the Ottoman territories were subjected to colonial-like control by Britain and France.
This treatment led to the rise of nationalism and resistance movements in the territories once ruled by these former empires, ultimately shaping modern geopolitics in the Middle East and Africa.