29% of all customers prefer sport drinks and coffee.
Because 45% out of 100% of customers prefer soft over sport, the other 55% must prefer sport drinks over soft (100 - 45 = 55).
If 52% of the 55% prefer coffee over tea, we can convert the percentages to decimals to make it easier to solve.
0.52 x 0.55 = 0.286, also written as 28.6%.
Round to the nearest whole percentage, and the answer is 29%.