First of all, let's call Ajani's age A and Steven's age S.
If Ajani's age is 1/3 of Steven's, then we can form the following equation:
This is our first equation. Now we need the second one, which is from the part which says: In 5 years (refers to addition), Ajani will be 1/2 Steven's age, that would mean:
Notice how we use the addition to state the 5 years in the future.
Then, we substitute the first equation into the second one:
Now, we solve the equation for S using basic algebra to get:
Therefore, the right answer is F, that is, Steven's age today is 15