![n(q)\text{ = }√((q^2)\text{ + a )+ 3}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/qntgi1oik5ue6evzz5bk2d25rld7s5xxga.png)
We need to find the values of "a" that result in the function being real. For that the number inside the square roots must be greater or equal to zero, therefore:
![q^2+a\text{ }\ge0](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/mxz2vtmjimvxbkf4ks2e11wp138lqfmky9.png)
We need to isolate the "a" variable on the left side now.
![a\text{ }\ge-q^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/z7h29fbbsuc15ozanwwh67ypf058dyn6os.png)
The value of "a" is anything greater or equal to -q².