In this case, we'll have to carry out several steps to find the solution.
Step 01:
Data:
P(x) = 40x - 0.9x² - 420
Step 02:
marginal profit:
P(x) = 40x - 0.9x² - 420
P'(x) = 40 - (0.9)(2)x
P'(x) = 40 - 1.8x
if x = 150:
P'(150) = 40 - 1.8(150) = - 230
if x = 300:
P'(300) = 40 - 1.8(300) = - 500
The answer is:
P'(150) = - 230
P'(300) = - 500