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suppose that the time required to complete a 1040R tax form is normally distributed with a mean of 90 minutes and a standard deviation of 10 minutes. What proportion of 1040R tax forms will be completed in more than 77 minutes?

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Finding the proportion is the same as finding the following probability:


P(X\ge77)

in a normal distribution with mean 90 and standard deviation 10. To find this probability we use the z-score, defined by:


Z=(x-\mu)/(\sigma)

where x is the value we need (in this case x=77), hence the probability we are looking for can be calculated as:


P(X\ge77)=P(Z\ge(77-90)/(10))=P(Z\ge-1.3)

Using the tables of a normal distribution we have that:


P(Z\ge-1.3)=0.9032

Hence:


P(X\ge77)=0.9032

Therefore, 90.32% of tax forms will be completed in more than 77 minutes.

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