The range of the function is all of the values (y) the function can take for every input (x).
In this case, we have that the function is f(x) = 30x + 10, for the explained reasons in the question.
x is pairs of plates added to the barbell.
Then, we have:
1. The function with the barbell with no pair of plates is:
f(0) = 30(0) + 10 = 10
2. With one pair of plates:
f(1) = 30(1) + 10 = 40
3. With two pairs of plates:
f(2) = 30(2) + 10 = 60 + 10 = 70.
Then, we have:
f(3) = 30(3) + 10 = 90 + 10 = 100.
f(4) = 30(4) + 10 = 120 + 10 = 130.
Therefore, the range of the function (the total weight of the barbell) is option A {10, 40, 70, 100, 130}.