Data
• Each batch makes 12 pancakes.
,
• 3 batches for the brunch.
,
• Each batch needs 7/12 cups of milk
,
• Total milk: unknown
Procedure
To determine how much milk do we need for 3 batches, we have to add three times the cups needed for one batch as follows:

Wich can also be written as a multiplication:

Solving either way:
0. Addition

2. Multiplication:

Finally, we can simplify the resulting fraction as the denominator and numerator are divisible by 3:

Answer: 7/4 cups