if you draw a card with a value of 7 or less from a standard deck of cards, I will pay you $12. If not ,you pay me $13. (Aces are considered the highest card in the deck).
find the expected value of the proposition. round the answer to 2 decimal places. Losses must be expressed as negative values
Remember that
The expected value is the probability of winning multiplied by the value you get when you win, plus the probability of losing multiplied by the value you get when you lose (which is negative as it is a loss).
we have that
In a standard deck of cards
cards with a value of 7 or less are
2,3,4,5,6,7--------> total =6*4=24 cards
Probability that draw a card with a value of 7 or less is
P=24/52=0.4615
expected value=(0.4615)*$12-(1-0.4615)*$13
expected value=$-1.46 -----> is a loss