Answer:
to argue a theory about the size of stars
Step-by-step explanation:
This excerpt shows that Leonardo da Vinci was presenting an argument about the size of the stars. It seems that in his day some others believed that the star was exactly the size it appeared when we view it from the earth.
However, Leonardo da Vinci here shows that the distance between the earth and the stars was responsible for their miniature appearance. He believed that in actuality many of these stars were even larger than the earth. Reading further in that text, we see that he disproved the claim of Epicurus who believed that the earth was no larger than it appeared.