To determine which equation is true, let's replace "x" with "12" in each equation and solve.
Let's start with Option A.
![\begin{gathered} -27+2(12)=51 \\ -27+24=51 \\ -3\\e51 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/hya4n5nxxif3x2zwtlrxrvr5s17kwdhbqe.png)
For Option A, at x = 12, the value is not equal to 51 hence, Equation A is not true.
For Option B:
![\begin{gathered} 5(x+7)=45 \\ 5(12+7)=45 \\ 5(19)=45 \\ 95\\e45 \\ \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/6q4c1xo1cxxuvvhh3fjyqowf5wphsm6ojv.png)
As we can see, Option B is not also true.
Let's check Option C.
![\begin{gathered} 3(25)-x=39 \\ 3(25)-12=39 \\ 75-12=39 \\ 63\\e39 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ihbhbjb2oo0kypagacwum35cdkmkpccxko.png)
Option C is also not true.
Let's check Option D.
![\begin{gathered} 3(25-x)=39 \\ 3(25-12)=39 \\ 3(13)=39 \\ 39=39 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/i8xf0vw4iqcp9wqjxx2yrkfbsf9croi8lp.png)
As we can see, at x = 12, Equation D is equal to 39. Hence, Equation D is true.