Answer:
![S=4(1)/(2)\rightarrow\text{ Option \lparen B\rparen}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/dlm9fctq54yr0g384b998jelt2zpwq3ey4.png)
Step-by-step explanation: The recipe for pumpkin pie calls for 1 1/4 cups of sugar, we need to make 4 pie, therefore the required sugar cups is as follows:
![\begin{gathered} S_4=4*1(1)/(4)=4*(5)/(4)=(20)/(4)=5 \\ \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/r1dzbol8dij2cr7kj530v2369gz460i4nm.png)
Alana already has a 1/2 cup of sugar, there she needs additional following cups:
![\begin{gathered} S=5-(1)/(2)=(5)/(1)-(1)/(2) \\ S=(5)/(1)-(1)/(2)=(10)/(2)-(1)/(2) \\ S=(9)/(2)=4(1)/(2) \\ S=4(1)/(2) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/phnz0pi2o4cgq66qiaersczuvzj8z9rhr9.png)
Therefore Alana needs 4 and a half additional cups of sugar.