Given,
The line of best fit for a set of data points with the equation
![y=5x-2.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/sb7jjxb2zim5sr03yerlxwmpotpgu3z3y7.png)
To find: What is the residual for the point (3, 6)?
Solution:
The residual is the difference between the predicted value and the real value. Using the equation, we find the value of y using the given value of x.
![\begin{gathered} y=-2.5+5x \\ y=-2.5+(5*3) \\ y=-2.5+15 \\ y=12.5 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/n2snq1hyk34n9dir8c9h221ga4ms7gdyd9.png)
The difference between this value and the given value of y is 12.5 - 6 = 6.5
Thus, the residual is equal to 6.5