Part A.
In this case, we need to find the difference between two consecutive output values. For instance,
![f(-5)-f(-4)=-11-(-3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/5sjbr7wd0cmnqamfnjc8jlmj8udjrry06e.png)
which gives
![f(-5)-f(-4)=-11+3=-8](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/a1aozfd5yl5pdfe57n7l3lb6ustysciy6s.png)
If we choose another pair of consecutive values, we will have the same difference. Then, the answer for part A is -8
Part B.
In this case, we wiil choose any two inputs that are 2 units apart, for instance,
Then, the difference of the outputs is given by
![f(-3)-f(-1)=5-21](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/65tz1xalawxz1jea5itlw9uccfuj7vtmxh.png)
which gives
![f(-3)-f(-1)=-16](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/vpap8qktrs47r0u5scdrq9cqqfxymaivzt.png)
If we choose another pair of consecutive values, we will have the same difference. Then, the answer for part B is: -16
Part C.
Similarly to the previous cases, we need to find the difference between any inputs that are 3 units apart, for instance,
Then, the difference of the outputs is given by
![\begin{gathered} f(-3)-f(0)=5-29 \\ f(-3)-f(0)=-24 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/jfah848qzwllah75ffwuu6wq4odict7b02.png)
If we choose another pair of consecutive values, we will have the same difference. Then, the answer for part C is: -24
part D.
From the given results, the ratios are;
![\begin{gathered} \text{part A:}\frac{\text{ }f(-5)-f(-4)}{-5-(-4)}=\frac{\text{ }f(-5)-f(-4)}{-1}=(-8)/(-1)=8 \\ \text{part B:}\frac{\text{ }f(-3)-f(-1)}{-3-(-1)}=\frac{\text{ }f(-3)-f(-1)}{-2}=(-16)/(-2)=8 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/apg9dum5s6uxhzx1t2sto0txjv0zyq8jyo.png)
and
![\text{part C:}\frac{\text{ }f(-3)-f(0)}{-3-0}=\frac{\text{-}24}{-3}=8](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ff8bsrure3kjy83z1k71w46wmc30aw52bn.png)
As we can note the ratios are the same and equal to 8.