Given the word problem, we can deduce the following information:
1. The two planes are 3950 miles apart.
2. Their speeds differ by 40 mph.
3. Time =5 hours
To determine the speed of each plane, we first let:
x= speed of the fist plane
x+40 =speed of the second plane
Based on the above information, the combined speed is 2x+40. Our equation would be:
![2x+40=(3950)/(5)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/meu158h3i4p8bsdwdrx785s3zlbmzq2imw.png)
Next, we find the value of x:
![\begin{gathered} 2x+40=(3950)/(5) \\ \text{Simplify and rearrange} \\ 2x+40=790 \\ 2x=790-40 \\ 2x=750 \\ x=(750)/(2) \\ \text{Calculate} \\ x=375 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/vmr8asios24jc45yeej7oh0awguf131bzy.png)
Hence,
x= speed of the fist plane=375 mph
x+40 =speed of the second plane=375+40= 415 mph