Data
• 1990: 142 million people.
,
• 2010: 137 million people.
Procedure
0. We have to know the difference between the populations:
![142-137=5](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/9nnvop4tvazpf6hhvio55bud1shhyi96go.png)
This is 5 million people decrease during that period.
2. Calculating the percentage decrease (p):
![p=\frac{\text{difference}}{original\text{ amount}}*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/opzhg3vimeyo7yz9k8iz0m07xwe7ayc1u2.png)
• Replacing the values:
![p=(5)/(142)*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/qwjo2pzznx8dkimtxlyd967hp2t43v1sgp.png)
• Simplifying:
![p\approx0.0352*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/dsapepeu65or2c73j8ckonovu2zf7bkjpr.png)
![p\approx3.52](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/9yvnloybhi5kv5gqvwenptoxpzfbfq849d.png)
Answer: 3.52%