We are asked to describe the following translations.
5 units to the right, 3 units down 10
Let (x, y) is a point on a coordinate plane.
Translation to the right:
5 units to the right, is a horizontal positive (right) translation.
5 units to the right means that add 5 to the x-coordinate.
![(x,y)\rightarrow(x+5,y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/6u140hoq1cn3y2x9smob4lj7aih2qceban.png)
Translation down:
3 units down, is a vertical negative (down) translation
3 units down means that subtract 3 from the y-coordinate.
![(x,y)\rightarrow(x,y-3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/gslqz8pxk3csj2f4z8qhx04ef3aznnk0d3.png)
Therefore, the end result after both these translations is
![(x,y)\rightarrow(x+5,y-3)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/8d5zdx1yvycctg32vwvsxgd2i22rc1efjd.png)
Bonus:
To the right = add to x-coordinate
To the left = subtract from the x-coordinate
Move Up = add to y-coordinate
Move down = subtract from the y-coordinate