Step-by-step explanation
From Newton's Law, we know that the force is given by:
Where M is the mass object and a is the acceleration.
From the statement, we know that for a force F = 64 N, we have an acceleration a = 8 m/s², replacing this data in the equation above, we have:
Solving for m, we get:
Where we have used the fact that N = kg m/s².
Now, using the value M = 8 kg, for an acceleration a' = 5 m/s², we have a force:
Answer
The new value of the force is 40 N.