Answer:
Hence, the minimum transfer price = $2
Step-by-step explanation:
Transfer price is the price at which goods are exchange between branches or divisions of the same group
Where a division is operating at the less than the existing capacity, to optimist the group profit, the minimum transfer price should be set as follows
Minimum transfer price = Variable cost
It is worthy of note that there is no opportunity cost associated with any transfer to the Cologne division because the Bottle division is currently having excess capacity- it can meets all demands both external and internal.
Therefore, any offering price equal to or above the variable manufacturing cost of $2 would be acceptable and optimize the group profit.
Hence, the minimum transfer price = $2