we know that
The perimeter of a rectangle is equal to
P=2(L+W)
where
L is the length
W is the width
we have that
Every dimension is doubled to for a second rectangle
so
Perimeter of the original rectangle is
P=2(5+3)=16 cm
If the dimensions is doubled then
L=10 cm
W=6 cm
so
P2=2(10+6)=32 cm
therefore
the ratio of the perimeters of the two rectangles are
P/P2
16/32
1/2
the ratio is 1/2