Katie is twice as old as her sister Mara that means the
Age of Katie = 2 x Age of Mara.
The sum of thier ages = 24 i.e
Age of Katie + Age of Mara =24
Let the age of Mara is y.
Since, Age of Katie = 2 x Age of Mara.
So,
Age of Katies = 2y
Sum of ages =24
So,
y + 2y =24 is the required equation to represent the situtatio.
3y = 24
y = 8 is the age of Mara
Age pf Katie = 2 x 8
Age of Katie =16 years