ANSWERS
1. 5/9
2. 5/9
Step-by-step explanation
1. The ratio of the areas between similar polygons is the square of the scale factor. In this case, the areas of the polygons are 25 ft² and 81 ft², so the ratio between their areas is,

The scale factor is the square root of this ratio,

Hence, the scale factor is 5/9.
2. The ratio of perimeters is equal to the scale factor when it is simplified. Hence the ratio of perimeters is 5/9.